Stock Finance: How to Fund Inventory Without Cash Upfront
Stock finance and trade finance explained. Learn how growing businesses fund bulk orders, seasonal stock, and supplier payments.
What is Stock Finance?
Stock finance (also called inventory finance or trade finance) lets you purchase stock, raw materials, or goods from suppliers without paying upfront from your own cash. The finance company pays your supplier directly, and you repay as you sell the goods.
It's designed for businesses that need to buy in bulk, prepare for seasonal demand, or take advantage of supplier discounts. without draining working capital.
How Does Stock Finance Work?
- You place an order with your supplier as normal
- The finance company pays the supplier directly (or provides you with a credit facility)
- You receive the goods and sell them to your customers
- You repay the funder from the sales proceeds, typically within 30-180 days
Some facilities work as a revolving line. as you repay, the credit replenishes, giving you an ongoing ability to purchase stock without cash constraints.
Types of Stock Finance
Trade Finance
The funder pays your supplier directly, often used for international trade where suppliers demand payment before shipping. Common structures include letters of credit, trade loans, and import finance.
- Best for: Importers, international sourcing, large single orders
- Typical term: 30-120 days
- Works well with: Invoice finance (fund the purchase, then finance the receivable)
Inventory Finance
A revolving facility secured against your existing stock. As stock levels fluctuate, so does your available credit. Regular stock audits ensure the facility stays in line with actual inventory value.
- Best for: Wholesalers, distributors, retailers with high stock levels
- Typical advance: 50-80% of stock value
- Minimum stock value: Usually £100K+
Purchase Order Finance
Funding based on confirmed customer orders. You have a purchase order from a buyer but lack the cash to fulfil it. The funder advances the money to buy materials or stock, you deliver, and repay from the proceeds.
- Best for: Businesses with confirmed orders they can't afford to fulfil
- Key requirement: Confirmed, creditworthy end customer
- Often combined with: Invoice finance to bridge the full cash cycle
Who Needs Stock Finance?
- Retailers. stocking up for Christmas, Black Friday, summer season
- E-commerce businesses. bulk ordering from manufacturers (often overseas)
- Wholesalers & distributors. buying in volume for better margins
- Manufacturers. purchasing raw materials before production
- Food & drink businesses. perishable stock with tight cash cycles
- Fashion brands. funding collections months before they sell
How Much Does It Cost?
| Type | Typical Cost | Term |
|---|---|---|
| Trade finance | 1.5-3.5% per transaction | 30-120 days |
| Inventory finance | 8-18% APR | Revolving |
| Purchase order finance | 1.5-4% per month | Until invoice paid |
Rates shown are indicative only and vary by lender, business profile, and circumstances. They are not quotes or offers.
Costs depend on supplier terms, your credit profile, and the type of stock. Established businesses with reliable sales history get the best rates.
Stock Finance vs Working Capital Loan
| Feature | Stock Finance | Working Capital Loan |
|---|---|---|
| What it funds | Specific stock purchases | Anything |
| How it's secured | The stock itself | Usually unsecured |
| Repayment | As stock sells (30-180 days) | Fixed monthly over 3-36 months |
| Cost | Lower (secured) | Higher (unsecured) |
| Flexibility | Must be used for stock | Use for anything |
| Best for | Known stock needs | General cash flow |
Tips for Getting Approved
- Show your sales history. lenders want to see that stock actually sells
- Know your margins. demonstrate the stock is profitable
- Have a clear plan. what are you buying, from whom, and what's the expected sell-through?
- Supplier relationships matter. established supplier track records help
- Combine with invoice finance. the strongest working capital structure is stock finance in + invoice finance out
How to Apply
- Check eligibility. quick eligibility check, no credit search
- Tell us about your stock needs. suppliers, volumes, seasonal patterns
- Get matched. we connect you with a suitable stock finance provider
- Get funded and order stock. typically live within 1-2 weeks
Ready to explore your options?
Check your eligibility online. No credit check at this stage, no obligation.
Check Eligibility. Free ✓